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97-99 Skidoo Summit (X) The Good, The Bad and The Ugly

2.6K views 29 replies 8 participants last post by  me78569  
#1 ·
Hello, Im going to go look at an older summit in a few days. Hows the reliability, performance, your experiences?
 
#2 ·
That was right around the Tim eof the swap from S chassis to ZX chassis. MPEM, DESS etc etc.

Two words pop into my mind instantly. " parts availability".

Ill have to defer to those with more summit experience than I.

Performance is significantly less compared to modern sleds.

Id take a close look at the lugs on the track and see if they're intact or ripped off. Long lugs don't take road abuse well, nor are they good trail sleds due to narrow ski stance.

All depends on previous maintenance, cleanliness, mileage and price. Then concern yourself with reliability and performance. Its a 25yr old sled afterall
 
#4 ·
If going the X motor route (they had both a 670 and 670 X ) make sure you get a parts sled as well. Electronics are getting hard to find. I sold off my final two and it took minutes to sell on FB Marketplace. They were fun sleds, but I don't have the classic sled bug, so if I was looking to get into a good handling machine for cheap I'd be all over a 2004 on up Summit Rev.
 
#7 ·
I would be worried :) It might be the DESS but it might be stator/control module. If so then you are looking for equipment that is getting very hard t find.
 
#6 ·
magnetic its not. More like a rubber like ring that snaps over a electrical post, through a chip to create a circuit. No "key" per se. Some are successful by putting foil under the cap to tighten it up, push and turn slightly and it may be fine. If it falls off in the wind for example its worn and a PITA to replace

Its a push on tether kill switch, It falls/pulls off the sled quits. It FAILS, sled quits. Also called a DESS. Digitally encoded security system, search it up here, it can be problematic. The DESS and MPEM need to match to run, swap one, your still dead on the snow.

Im not aware of any hack or bypass out there.
 
#8 ·
I agree. I’m currently fixing up a 98 Summit X. The moment the CDI gives me troubles, I’m converting back to standard ignition. I’m even doing a DPM and oil injection delete. I’m more partial to the non X models. Not a fan of the CDI system and even the piston/head combo.
 
#10 ·
I think DPM stands for Digital Performance Management. It’s basically your high altitude compensation garbage. Works well when new, but with age they will give problems. In a simple explanation, it uses a vacuum pump to adjust fuel float bowl pressure for air/fuel. Three other sensors are used as well.

Converting ignition back is possible if you are mechanically inclined. You will need a standard ignition box and be able to convert a couple connectors. The HO engines have their flywheel key cut about one key width advanced. Simply remove the key and reinstall the flywheel without. Sounds silly, but it’s effective. You have to check timing to verify you installed it correctly. Once torqued, the flywheel will not move. Some say that getting an offset key will give you just enough to get timing in spec. I haven’t tried this.
When it comes to mod engines, reputable builders like the standard ignition.
 
#23 ·
Yeah, big job and good on you if you decide to tackle it but I'm with GMC. Looks like super deal on a parts sled. Get compression numbers as mentioned. You don't want invest anything else if the motor is weak.

The data plate is on the tunnel where your right foot would be when riding. It has the Mfg date. As Doug said, Mfg in 97 is a 98 model.

Here's a 98 shop book to help you out. Good luck.
 
#24 ·
Thanks for the manual link. It all came back strong with compression test with 130 on each side. Also has an almost brand new 136x1.75 track. I also got a giant bin of parts with it. So I think I’m gonna fix this up a little bit then when it blows I’ll use it as a parts machine. Or who knows, maybe full restoration?
 
#27 ·
130 psi isn’t that wonderful. It’ll run fine and you’ll get a season, but it appears wore. It should be in the 150psi range.
It also depends on how/if the engine was rebuilt at some point, it may have a thick base gasket. You may have to do a piston clearance check. That’s what makes a compression check hard to go by. A clearance check along with the compression will give a better indication.
You also want to make sure you hold the throttle wide open and give it a solid 5 pulls.
 
#28 ·
130 psi isn’t that wonderful. It’ll run fine and you’ll get a season, but it appears wore. It should be in the 150psi range.
It also depends on how/if the engine was rebuilt at some point, it may have a thick base gasket. You may have to do a piston clearance check. That’s what makes a compression check hard to go by. A clearance check along with the compression will give a better indication.
You also want to make sure you hold the throttle wide open and give it a solid 5 pulls.
Alright,I got all summer to get this ready for winter so if it fails the clearance check I might look around and see if I have a spare top end for a 670